编写 龚庆江      审核 王景生      审批 

一、教学目标：1.知识目标：本模块的声词和短语

              2．能力目标：提高学生的阅读能力

二、教学重难点：运用词汇和短语，副词的用法

三、教学内容：词汇和阅读

四、学习方法：合作、讨论、探究

学习步骤

Step1 revise the words and phrases

1.出版；出现_____________            2. 爱上;喜欢(表动作)___________

3. 爱上;喜欢(表状态)_________         4.在…..中扮演角色_____________

5. 使某人吃惊的是____________        6. 吃惊地___________________

7. 关心;顾虑;在乎 ___________         8.有时;偶尔_________________

9. 收回________________              10. 武术 ____________________

Step 2 问题导学

1.character   n. 品质；性格；人物，角色；名誉，字体

  a man of character 一个有个性的人

  be different in character 有着不同的性质

  a leading character 主角

  the individual character 个性

注意：1、character作“性格，个性，性质”讲时多作不可数名词，作“人物，字”讲时是可数名词。

     2．Character指人\物本身具有“性格，个性”

   But the two problems are quite different in character.

   He is a man of good character.

   The characters on my typewriter are too small.

 应用：I find all the _______ in the new play amusing and interesting..

      A. virtues     B. characters        C. properties   D. characteristics

2. interest   n. 兴趣，利益，利息      Vt. 使产生兴趣，使感兴趣

     with interest 有兴趣地，津津有味地

     lose interesting 失去兴趣

     the public interest 公共利益

     interest sb. in sth. 使某人对某事物感兴趣

     be interested in= have \ show \ take (an) interest in 对…. 感兴趣

①Now he’s gone up , and he no longer takes any interest in his step collection.

② Having lost his job, he’d begun to interest himself in local voluntary work.

③ I borrowed the money at 5% interest.

应用：Many teenagers say Harry Potter is very ____ and they are greatly____ in it.

  A. interesting; interesting     B. interested; interested   

C. interested; interesting      D. interesting; interested

3.argue  vi. 争辩,争论,辩论     vt. 辩论,争论;说

短语 :（1），argue with,  argue about,  argue over 就什么争论。

（2）,argue for 赞成，主张。

（3），argue against 反对。

  应用；He argued ______- smoking, and insisted that it was ______ argument that smoking was harmful to health.

A. for; beyond    B. against; over    C. for; over   D. against; beyond

4. entertain    vt. 招待,款待;使欢乐   vi. 款待

 （1） entertain sb. with sth.= sb. be entertained with  用 … 使某人快乐

  (2) entertain sb. to sth  用…. 招待某人

  (3) entertainment  n. 娱乐，招待,款待

（4）entertaining 有趣的， 娱乐的， 使人愉快的

  I usually entertain friends to dinner on Sundays

应用： ______ consists of performances of plays and films and activities such as reading and watching TV that give people pleasure.

   A.       Entertain  B. To  entertain C. entertaining  D. entertainment

Step 3、互动交流

1. come about发生;

come along一起来, 一道走; 同意, 赞成, 快一点儿; 进展; 进步

come out 出来 出现 (芽)生出来, (花)开 出版 结局 (考试、比赛等)结果是..., 呈现 (污点等)被去掉, (颜色)褪去

come over  顺便访问; 过来

come to    达到, 总计为; 终于; 苏醒(过来)

come across 碰到

come up  走进， 出现

应用：①The stars  _____ _____as soon as it was dark. 天一黑，星星就出来了。

②The flowers are _____ ______ . 要开花了。

③The magazine _____ ______ once a month. 这个杂志一月出一期。

④He told me that his new noel would ______ in a month.

  A. publish   B. be come out   C. be appeared   D. come out

 2. now and then  时而,不时

  Now and then = from time to time = now and again = at times = occasionally

  The students raised his head every now and then, now and then, thinking about something

  应用： W all write ______ even when there is not much say.

       A. now and then   B. by and by   C. step by step   D. more or less

3. as far as  远至； 就….; 远到

   as early as  尽早

   as many as 多达….（接可数名词）

   as much as 多达…. （接不可数名词）

   as long as 只要； 和…一样

   as … as possible 尽可能…., 其中as…as 之间要用形容词或副词

   He hit back the ball as quickly as possible

应用： The students did the experiment ______ as possible .

 A. as careful as possible  B. as carefully as possible  C. as carefully as they could.

Step 4、点拨释疑

 1. to one’s + 感情动词

   To one’s surprise = to the surprise of sb. 使人惊奇的是

   to one’s joy = to the joy of sb. 使某人高兴的是

   to one’s astonishment = to the  astonishment of sb 使人吃惊的是

   to one’s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb  使某人满意的是

  To the surprise of everyone, his plan succeeded

应用：________, our women volleyball team won the gold medal at last in 28thh Olympic Games.

  A. To our excitement   B. To our disappointment C. To excitement  D. To disappointment

 2. it is generally agree that … 句型为一常用句型。

可转化为 People agree that …  It is agree that….两种形式

如： It is agreed that …. 人们同意….

     It is believed that ….人们相信…..

     It is known that ….众所周之…..

     It is reported that ….据报道……

     It is thought that the project can’t be completed this year.

应用：A serious accident was reported ______ near the cinema.

   A. that happened  B. that happens  C. to happen  D. to have happened

Step 5、达标训练   一、单选

1. It _____ that young man had been stealing from his friends.

     A. came up   B. came over   C. came out   D. came to

  2. ______ do I take a bus  to work except when it rains .

    A. At times   B. Usually   C. Occasionally  D. Rarely

  3. ____  he  was killed in the traffic accident .

   A. Surprised   B. Surprising   C. To be surprised   D. To our surprise

  4. Great changes ______ in the countryside of China in the past ten years .

   A. happened  B. took place   C have taken place   D. have been taken place

  5. We hardly recognized each other, for he went to America ______ .

   A. at 18    B. at the age 18  C. at the age of 18  D. when he was 18 years

  6. He smoked ____ especially when he was alone.

   A. heavy  B. hard    C. heavily   D. hardly 

  7. They all looked ____ at the master and felt quite _____.

   A. sad, sad    B. sadly ; sadly  C.  sad; sadly  D. sadly ; sad

  8. We must leave now, ______ we’ll be late for work .

   A. so   B. otherwise    C. then     D. and 

二 阅读理解

More than 30，000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year．At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third floor window．Wearing a seat belt saves lives：it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half．

    Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt．If you do not，you could be fined up to ＄50．It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt．But it will be the driver's responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind．

    However，you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are backing your vehicle or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle；or if you have a well based medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it．Make sure these conditions apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt．Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so，and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it．

    1．This text is most probably taken from ___________ ．

    A．a medical magazine                B．a government report

    C．a legal document（法律文件）      D．a government information book

    2．Wearing a seat belt in a vehicle ___________ ．

    A．reduces road accidents by more than half

    B．saves lives while driving at a speed up to 30 miles per hour

    C．reduces the death rate in traffic accidents

    D．saves about 15，000 lives each year

    3．It is the driver's responsibility to ___________ ．

    A．make the front seat passengers wear a seat belt

    B．make the front seat children under 14 wear a seat belt

    C．stop children from riding in the front seat

    D．wear a seat belt each time he drives

    4．According to the text，which of the following people riding in the front seat does not have to wear a seat belt？

    A．Someone who is backing into a parking space．

    B．Someone who is picking up the children from the local school．

    C．Someone who is delivering invitation letters．  D．Someone who is under 14．

    5．For some people，it may be better ___________ ．

    A．to wear a seat belt for health reasons     B．not to wear a seat belt for health reasons

    C．to get a well based medical certificate before wearing a seat belt

    D．to pay a fine rather than wear a seat belt

Step 6 小结评价